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QuickBooks Files

What Is the QBWIN.LOG File and What Function Does It Serve?

Chief Mechanic · September 11, 2010 ·

The QBWin.log file is a text file that stores information about selected QuickBooks errors and the results of verifying, rebuilding, cleaning up, or upgrading, or converting a company file.

This file is created the first time you:

  • run the Verify Data utility (File->Utilities->Verify Data)
  • run the Rebuild Data utility (File->Utilities->Rebuild Data)
  • run the Clean Up Company Data utility (File->Utility->Clean Up Company Data…)
  • encounter a “C=” error
  • upgrade from a previous version of QuickBooks or Quicken

To locate or view the QBWin.log file, from within QuickBooks press F2 or Ctrl +1 to open the Product Information window.  With the Product Information window open, press F3 or Ctrl + 2 to open the Tech Help window.  With the Tech Help window open, click the Open File tab and scroll down in the file list to the QBWin.log file.  To display the full file path, click the Path On/Off or use the keyboard shortcut Alt + p button.  To view the file in your default editor for text files (normally Windows Notepad), click Open File or use the keyboard shortcut Alt + o.

QuickBooks Premier 2009 Tech Help QBWIN.LOG

For more information on locating the QBWin.log, consult this Intuit knowledge base article.

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How Do I Access the Tech Help Window From Within QuickBooks?

Chief Mechanic · September 10, 2010 ·

To access the Tech Help window from within QuickBooks, do the following steps with QuickBooks open:

  1. Press F2 to display the Product Information window
  2. With the Product Information window displayed, press F3 to open the Tech Help window

Here’s a screenshot of the information available from the Tech Help window:

QuickBooks Enterprise Solutions 10 Tech Help
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Where Is the QBW.INI File Located?

Chief Mechanic · September 10, 2010 ·

The QBW.INI file is normally located in the default QuickBooks installation directory.  That location depends on your QuickBooks version and your version of Microsoft Windows, which are outlined below.

To avoid searching for files, the easiest way to locate the QBW.INI file is to open the Tech Help window.

With QuickBooks open, open the Tech Help window and do the following:

  1. Click the Open File tab
  2. Click the Path On/Off button to display the full path
  3. Scroll down to the QBW.INI file in the list

See our related article for more information on using the Tech Help window.  If you need to edit the QBW.INI, the Tech Help window provides an easy way to do that, so it’s a great place to start working with this file.

For QuickBooks 2007 or later running under Windows XP, the default is:

C:Documents and SettingsAll UsersApplication DataIntuitQuickBooks [Version]

Replace [Version] with your version of QuickBooks, such as 2009.  For example, the default location for QuickBooks 2009 is:

C:Documents and SettingsAll UsersApplication DataIntuitQuickBooks 2009

For QuickBooks 2007 or later running under Vista, keep in mind that the folder C:Documents and Settings is a legacy folder that you can’t access, because the actual location is elsewhere.  In Vista, dimmed shortcut links are referred to as junctions, and they exist only to provide program compatibility.  The actual location for files normally located in the C:Documents and Settings folder is another folder, typically  C:Program Data.  We recommend that you use the Vista search function to find QBW.INI on your system.

For QuickBooks 2006 or earlier running under Windows XP, the default is:

C:Program FilesIntuitQuickBooks

QuickBooks 2006 and earlier are not supported on Vista.

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What Is the Transaction Log File?

Chief Mechanic · September 7, 2010 ·

The QuickBooks transaction log file is a log of all changes about to be made to the company file (.qbw) before they are actually recorded in the company file.  It is stored in the same folder as the company file itself.  It’s automatically created by QuickBooks.

The filename of the transaction log file is in the form:

[company file name].qbw.TLG

QuickBooks uses data written to the transaction log file to transparently complete the recording of transactions that were not completely recorded in the company file itself because a connection to the company file was lost.  The transaction log file can also be used in conjunction with a QuickBooks backup file (.qbb) to recover from a damaged company file.

The transaction log file is reset when:

  • you sucessfully complete a manual (not a scheduled or online) backup in QuickBooks
  • you restore a portable company file (.qbm)
  • the company file does not match the transaction log file

The company file may not match the transaction log file if you restore a backup of the company file using the same filename in the same folder or if you make a copy of a company file, take the copy to another computer and make changes, and put the changed copy back in the original location.  For example, if you want to make a copy of the company file and work on it on another computer, you need to copy both the company file itself and the corresponding transaction log file in order to preserve the data recovery benefits that the transaction log file offers.

Because the transaction log file is only reset under specific circumstances, it may grow in size and become larger than the QuickBooks company file itself.  Large transaction log files can have an adverse effect on overall QuickBooks performance, so it’s important to periodically cause the events that trigger a reset of the transaction log file.  If you perform a manual backup, it’s important to run the backup with some degree of verification enabled.  If you complete the backup without verification enabled, your transaction log file will be reset, and the unverified data in the backup may be unusable.

Additional information on the QuickBooks transaction log file can be found in this Intuit knowledge base article as well as our article on the file types used by QuickBooks.

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How Can I Use Reports To Assist Rebuilding a Damaged Company File?

Chief Mechanic · September 5, 2010 ·

QuickBooks reports can be a valuable complement to the process of rebuilding a damaged company file (.qbw).  After running the Rebuild Data utility, Intuit recommends that you proceed through these steps in the order listed to identify data damage that the rebuilding process repaired and to confirm that further data problems don’t exist.

1.  Examine the Uncategorized Expenses account for damaged transactions.  During the rebuild process, QuickBooks may put some transactions into this account as a way of restoring balance to your financial records.  Under normal circumstances, the only transactions that should be in this account are voided checks.  Look for transactions that don’t have an amount or account associated with them.  You’ll need to delete these transactions and re-enter them with the correct amount and account.  The Uncategorized Expenses account is created automatically by QuickBooks.  If you’ve never produced an event that would have automatically created this account, you won’t see it in your chart of accounts.  The simplest way to examine the Uncategorized Expenses account is to open the Chart of Accounts window by clicking on the Company->Chart of Accounts menu selection (or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + a).  Locate the Uncategorized Expenses account (if it exists) and double-click on it to produce a QuickReport.  Change the Dates filter to All to include all entries in the account.  The transactions reported (other than voided checks) will require attention.

Here’s a screenshot of the Uncategorized Expenses account in the Chart of Accounts list.

QuickBooks Premier 2009 GL Uncategorized Expenses

2.  Examine the Uncategorized Income account for damaged transactions.  Just like the behavior of the Uncategorized Expeses account, QuickBooks may put some transactions into this account during the rebuild process as a way of restoring balance to your financial records.  Review this account for transactions that are missing amounts or for transactions that are linked to the wrong account.  You’ll need to delete these transactions and re-enter them with the correct amount and account.

Here’s a screenshot of the Uncategorized Income account in the Chart of Accounts list.

QuickBooks Premier 2009 GL Uncategorized Income

3.  Verify that total debits less total credits equals the balance in the Undeposited Funds account.  To do this, run a Custom Transaction Detail Report (Reports->Custom Transaction Detail Report).  Be sure to include All dates from the Dates pull-down menu; click the Modify Report… button and choose the Filters tab.  On the Account pull-down menu, choose only the Undeposited Funds account.

4.  Compare the total in the Open Invoices report (Reports->Customer & Receivables->Open Invoices) to the A/R balance shown on a Balance Sheet (Reports->Company & Financial->Balance Sheet Summary) and make sure they match.  Make sure that the Dates filter for the Open Invoices report is set to Today and that your balance sheet Dates filter is set to All.  If your balance sheet filter is not set to All and you have entered customer payments after the balance sheet date, you’ll see a difference between the amounts on these 2 reports.  That difference doesn’t indicate a data problem. You can also check the current A/R balance in the Chart of Accounts window (Company->Chart of Accounts).

Here’s a screenshot of the 2 reports side by side where the A/R balances shown on the reports match perfectly.

Report Rebuild Compare Open Invoices To Balance Sheet

5.  Compare the total in the Unpaid Bills Detail report (Reports->Vendors & Payables->Unpaid Bills Detail) to the A/P Balance shown on a Balance Sheet (Reports->Company & Financial->Balance Sheet Summary) and make sure they match.  Make sure that the Dates filter for the Unpaid Bills Detail report is set to Today and that your balance sheet Dates filter is set to All.  If your balance sheet filter is not set to All and you have paid bills after the balance sheet date, you’ll see a difference between the amounts on these 2 reports.  That difference doesn’t indicate a data problem.  You can also check the current A/P balance in the Chart of Accounts window (Company->Chart of Accounts).

Here’s a screenshot of the 2 reports side by side where the A/P balances shown on the reports match perfectly.

Report Rebuild Compare Unpaid Bills To Balance Sheet

6.  Verify that ASSETS = LIABILITIES + EQUITY on both an accrual and cash basis balance sheet.   Produce a Balance Sheet Detail report (Reports->Company & Financial->Balance Sheet Detail) and confirm that Total Assets = Total Liabilities + Equity.  Note that Total Liabilities itself is the sum of Total Current Liabilities and Non-current Liabilities.  The balance sheet example shown below doesn’t include any Non-current Liabilities, and to reduce image size we’ve reproduced a Balance Sheet Summary report, rather than a detail report.

Here’s a screenshot of a Summary Balance Sheet where accounts are in balance:

Report Summary Balance Sheet

You need to verify that both accrual and cash basis balance sheets are in balance.  To change the report basis, click the Modify Report… button.  On the Display tab, select either Accrual or Cash as your Report Basis.

QuickBooks Premier 2009 Modify Report Basis

If either or both of these reports are out of balance, there are further troubleshooting steps to follow depending on which report (either the cash or accrual basis report) is out of balance.

See our related articles for more information on troubleshooting out-of-balance accrual basis balance sheets and rebuilding a company file.

For more information using the reporting function in QuickBooks to assist rebuilding a damaged company file, consult this Intuit knowledge base article.

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